Thursday, February 14, 2013

Arguement - Ethics = Anne Coulter

Original Anne Coulter Article
Editing and Mitigated Anne Coulter Article


Upon reading Anne Coulter’s “Why Liberals Behave The Way They Do,” I was almost astonished me how conservative and sensational her piece was. Coulter’s vicious attacks and assertions about the Democratic party commits a myriad of fallacies- which were utilized (most likely unbeknownst to Coulter) because her argument does not rely on sound reason and justification. Instead, she writes about an unbalanced focus on the wrong-doings of Democrats, and needs to make fallacious points in order to create an argument. I noticed that Coulter breaks Jones’ rules 1, 2, and 5 (among others) by failing to demonstrate/prove her examples are correct, proposing straw man arguments, ad hominem attacks and, most of all, straying off topic. 

To that note, Coulter loses focus on the main point of her essay, the Democratic mob mentality, to point out the shortcomings of the Democratic Party. I feel that this is the reason Coulter relies on such heavy-handed techniques to argue her point; she is unable to attach it to a larger value. This gives her paper the feel and characteristics of a simple, embellished list. She abuses the deductive reasoning scheme by not providing a conclusion. Jones’ explains how the use of deductive reasoning can create a logical and strong response in the audience. However, the lack of a valid conclusion (or attachment to a meaning that is valuable to her audience) in Coulter’s piece renders her text a simple hateful and reticent assertion.

Like Jones says, there is a large difference in being logical and being truthful. Coulter is logical, meaning that her assertions make sense, but are they truthful? That is one thing, among many others, that I wanted to change about this text; its truthfulness. I wanted to be able to keep her own position and deductive organization of her paper, but create a stases shift- from causal to that of value. Much inspired by Kaufer, I also worked to realize the overarching values that caused her to write the way she does. By realizing her values, I would then be able to edit her paper with a sensibility and soundness that it currently lacks. As a Democrat, this would prove incredibly difficult for me. 

Much of Coulter’s reasoning is derived from her diction. She asserts that Democrats are always mob-like, value rotten medical care, and that liberals stare in blank incomprehension. The use of these words harbors hatred, and although Coulter may feel a very strong distrust towards Democrats, these words should not be used when trying to sway an audience using ethical persuasion. My first edit was to comb the entire essay and remove flagrant and irate adjectives used. Before I erased them from the text, I judged whether or not the word held a purpose, other than to incite anger. If it did, I simply changed it to a slightly more rational synonym. For example, in the sentence “…Democratic voters simply by repeating that Republicans are…” I replaced the word repeating with the word saying. If I was unable replace a word, I deleted it. I deleted the likes of the words disastrous, bitter, squalor, hate and kill.

If the word necessitated deletion, it was often the case that the entire sentence was fallacious as well. These statements required me to editing not only for diction and syntax, but for overarching themes as well. I worked to focus the text on understanding rather than accusing, and mobs rather than democrats. Democrats then became examples, rather than the main thesis. This changes Coulter’s text for the better because she writes as is only members of the Democratic Party are prone to tradition and togetherness, not Republicans. Republicans have, and will, foster a mob as well- and this is why I narrowed the focus of her text on how mobs are negative for America, not simply the presence of a Democratic society. As I tried to maintain Kaufer’s idea to identify an overarching idea/value (not losing America’s integrity in the face of a mass populace) in Coulter’s work, it became difficult. Coulter’s essay is inherently conservative and I did not want to lose that. 

I took the liberty to delete a passage from Le Bon, which Coulter used out of context. “If "democracies possessed the power they wield today at the time of the invention of mechanical looms or of the introduction of steam-power and of railways, the realization of these inventions would have been impossible." When placed in the context of Coulter’s Republican rant, Le Bon’s words are given an entirely new meaning. For a moment I desired to erase the entire paragraph about the industrial revolution, but then decided it was possible to show an attachment to her thesis about the mob mentality. I then wrote “Had a mob, tied to tradition, tried to ruin those discoveries- where would we be today?” and used it in lieu of Le Bon’s quote. I believe it maintains the same assertions, but focuses on mobs rather than Democrats.

My main difficulty was trying to not defend democrats or sounding too wishy-washy. You may notice that my edited version of Coulter’s paper  is significantly shorter than her original version. That is because I rejected Coutler’s short, choppy, journalistic/report format in favor of a narrative version (with longer paragraph). This not only helped it all flow, but the audience could then understand how all of the examples are interconnected. For example, one of Coutler’s unedited paragraphs was “When Social Security was enacted in 1935, the average lifespan was 61.7 years. Today, it's almost 79 and rising. But liberals believe the age at which people can begin collecting Social Security must never, ever be changed, even to save Social Security itself.” After editing, I combined the aforementioned statement with others similar to it to not only give it some context, but attach value to it. The point of mentioning Social Security was then to show how this stagnation can be attributed to mobs, not about Democrats. I feel that the resulting edited text successfully shifted stases (from causal to value) and helped give Coulter’s text an unblurred focus.

WORKS CITED

Jones, Rebecca. “Finding the Good Argument, or Why Bother with Logic?” Writing Spaces: Readings on Writing, Volume 1. Ed. Charles Lowe and Pavel Zemliansky. West Lafayette, IN: Parlor P, 2012. Available online via WAC Clearinghouse at http://wac.colostate.edu/books/writingspaces1/.

Fahnestock, Jeanne and Marie Secor. "The Stases in Scientific and Literary Argument." Written Communication 5.4 (Oct 1988): 427-443.

Kaufer, David S. “A Plan for Teaching the Devlopment of Original Policy Arguments.” College Composition and Communication 35.1 (Feb 1984): 57-70.

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